Value Education Unit I and II 2022 60 MCQ

Unit I Value Education 60 MCQ

Unit II Value Education 60 MCQ

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The Thirukkural - Assorted Pieces

 

The Thirukkural – Thiruvalluvar

(Assorted Pieces – 1, 12, 29, 34, 71, 298, 396, 411, 481, 597)

Translated by Kavi Yogi Shuddhananda Bharati

அகர முதல எழுத்தெல்லாம் ஆதி பகவன் முதற்றே உலகு
'A' leads letters; the Ancient Lord Leads and lords the entire world.		1

 

துப்பார்க்குத் துப்பாய துப்பாக்கித் துப்பார்க்குத் துப்பாய தூஉம் மழை
The rain begets the food we eat And forms a food and drink concrete.	12
குணமென்னும் குன்றேறி நின்றார் வெகுளி கணமேயுங் காத்தல் அரிது.
Their wrath, who've climb'd the mount of good, Though transient, cannot be withstood.  (29)

 

மனத்துக்கண் மாசிலன் ஆதல்; அனைத்துஅறன்; ஆகுல நீர பிற
In spotless mind virtue is found And not in show and swelling sound.		34

 

அன்பிற்கும் உண்டோ அடைக்குந்தாழ் ஆர்வலர்
புன்கண்நீர் பூசல் தரும்

What bolt can bar true love in fact
The trickling tears reveal the heart.                        71 

புறந்தூய்மை நீரான் அமையும் அகந்தூய்மை வாய்மையால் காணப் படும். Water makes you pure outward Truth renders you pure inward. 298  தொட்டனைத் தூறும் மணற்கேணி மாந்தர்க்குக் கற்றனைத் தூறும் அறிவு. As deep you dig the sand spring flows As deep you learn the knowledge grows.   396  செல்வத்துள் செல்வஞ் செவிச்செல்வம் அச்செல்வம் செல்வத்து ளெல்லாந் தலை. Wealth of wealths is listening's wealth It is the best of wealths on earth. 411 பகல்வெல்லும் கூகையைக் காக்கை இகல்வெல்லும் வேந்தர்க்கு வேண்டும் பொழுது. By day the crow defeats the owl Kings need right time their foes to quell. 481    சிதைவிடத்து ஒல்கார் உரவோர் புதையம்பிற் பட்டுப்பா டூன்றும் களிறு. Elephants are firm when arrows hit Great minds keep fit ev'n in defeat.                                           * * * * * *  597

தமிழ் Quote

Airstream Mechanism

Speech sounds are produced by using an air-stream.
Air-stream refers to the movement of air as it is pushed at
the lungs during speech production. 

THE AIRSTREAM Mechanism 

The Airstream mechanism is needed to produce speech sounds and the most sounds in the language of the world are produced with a pulmonic eggressive Airstream. When we breath out air from the lungs,various organs in the vocal  tract control or modify the AIRSTREAM to convert into speech sounds. The Airstream passes through trachea or windpipe and larynx or voicebox. The air is converted in to sound  in the larynx which is also known as Adam's apple. The larynx consists of a pair of muscular fold called vocal cords. The vocal cords are placed horizontally from front to back. The space between the two vocal cords is called Glottis. The vocal cords can be opened and closed because they are attached in front and can be seperated at the back.when the vocal cords are held apart voiceless sounds are produced.for example: 'ssss'.

           When the vocal cords are held closely/ together,voiced sounds are produced for example: ' zzzzz' 

The air-stream starts from
the lungs, passes through the larynx and the mouth.Hence
there are three main air-stream mechanisms. They are the
pulmonic, the glottalic and the velaric.

2. Pulmonic air-stream: The air-stream starts from the
lungs. If the air is pushed out from the lungs, it is called
egressive and if the air is drawn in, it is called ingressive. All
the sounds in the English language use pulmonic, egressive
air-stream.

3. Glottalic air-stream: The glottis acts as the initiator and
the air moves in and out of the pharynx. [The vocal cords can
also be opened and closed.]

4. Velaric air-stream:in the case of velaric air-stream, the
back of the tongue is the initiator and the air in the mouth is set
in motion

5. The glottalic and the velanic air-streams are not used mostly in English language.

 There are three types of air stream mechanism and they are, 

      In pulmonic Airstream mechanism a pair of lungs acts as the  initiator the air is pused at the lungs , the air is convented into sounds in the voice box.

           There are two types of pulmonic Airstream mechanism and there are,

        1.pulmonic eggressive Airstream mechanism

        2.pulmonic ingressive Airstream mechanism

In pulmonic eggressive Airstream mechanism,air is pushed out and in pulmonic ingressive Airstream mechanism, the air is pulled in when we speak .

Most of the languages in the world use pulmonic eggressive Airstream mechanism 

Ex English

VELARIC AIRSTREAM MECHANISM

    in velaric Airstream mechanism the velum act as the initiator.

    The sound is produced by closing the vocal cords tract at two places of articulation glottalic 

    In glottalic Airstream mechanism ' Glottis act as initiator.

    Glottalic ingressives are called implosives.

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Diamante Poem

Diamante Poetry

A diamante poem is a poem made of seven lines of words that are arranged in a special diamond-like form.

1. Diamante poem is seven lines long.
2. The first and last poetic lines have one word. The second and sixth poetic lines have two words. The third and fifth poetic lines have three words. ...
3. Poetic Lines 1, 4, and 7 have nouns. 
4. Poetic Lines 2 and 6 have adjectives. 
5. Poetic Lines 3 and 5 have verbs.
6. Look at the following example - A Diamante Poetry on Teacher and Learner
7. 

A diamante poem can be used in two ways, either comparing and contrasting two different subjects, or naming synonyms at the beginning of the poem and then antonyms for the second half for a subject.

Note:

Sources - definition and explanation from Wikipedia.

Quotes on Loveless Life