Thursday, April 23, 2026

Phonetics MCQs

PART – A

Q.No.
Unit
CO 
K-level


1.
Unit -I
I
K1
______ is the language once spoken in the Northwest of Greece.






a) Albanian
b) Iranian





c) Persian
d) Spanish

2.
Unit -I
I
K1
Balto-Slavic branch is found in the ______ part of Europe.





a) western
b) eastern





c) northern
d) southern

3.
Unit -I
I
K1
Old Saxon and ___________ belonged to the Low German Group





a) French
b) Old English





c) Spanish
d) Old Norse

4.
Unit -I
I
K1
The original / k / sound is retained in the western group and in the eastern language the / k / sound is changed to / s / as in ______.





a) Centum and Satem
b) Albanian





c) Old Norse
d) Old English

5.
Unit -I
I
K1
The Indo-European family of languages is believed to have originated from which common ancestral language? 





a) Proto-Germanic

b) Proto-Indo-European






c) Old Latin
d) Sanskrit

6.
Unit -I
I
K1
Which scholar is widely known for proposing the comparative method in the study of Indo-European languages? 





A) Noam Chomsky
B) Franz Bopp





C) Ferdinand de Saussure
D) Edward Sapir

7.
Unit -I
I
K1
Which of the following languages belongs to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European family?





A) English
B) Greek





C) Persian
D) Sanskrit

8.
Unit -I
I
K1
Which branch of the Indo-European language family includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi? 





A) Germanic
B) Romance





C) Indo-Aryan
D) Celtic

9.
Unit -I
I
K1
Latin is the classical language of which branch of the Indo-European language family?





A) Slavic
B) Romance (Italic)





C) Baltic
D) Germanic

10.
Unit -I
I
K1
4. The discovery of the relationship between Sanskrit and European languages was first clearly pointed out by





A) William Jones
B) Max Müller





C) Leonard Bloomfield
D) Otto Jespersen

11.
Unit -II
II
K1
Dialectology is the study of _________





a) Dialogues
a) Dialogues





c) Dialects
d) Dual things

12.
Unit -II
II
K1
When two or more isoglosses come together, it is called _______





a) Isocrowd
a) Isotopes





c) Dialect line
d) Dialect boundary

13.
Unit -II
II
K1
Bidialectal means __________





a) people speaking one language
a) people speaking two languages





c) people speaking three languages
c) people speaking three languages

14.
Unit -II
II
K1
A pidgin is a variety of language developed for some________ purpose





a) theoretical
a) theoretical





c) practical
c) practical

15.
Unit -II
II
K1
Many technical and scientific terms in English are derived mainly from 





a) Greek
b) German





c) Celtic
d) Arabic

16.
Unit -II
II
K1
A large number of English words entered the language through Latin, especially through 





a) trade and travel
b) Christian missionaries and the Church





c) military invasion
d) political revolutions

17.
Unit -II
II
K1
Words like sky, egg, law, and take in English show the influence of





a) French
b) Scandinavian





c) Greek
d) Sanskrit

18.
Unit -II
II
K1
The Norman Conquest (1066) introduced a large number of ______ words into English. 





a) Latin
b) Greek





c) French
d) Spanish

19.
Unit -II
II
K1
Words like bungalow, shampoo, and pyjamas in English show the influence of





a) Chinese
b) Indian languages





c) Russian
d) Italian

20.
Unit -II
II
K1
The Middle English period in the development of English language lasted from 





a) 450–1066
b) 1066–1500





c) 1500–1700
d) 1700–1900

21.
Unit -III
III
K2
The space between two vocal cords is called _________.





a) glottis
b) epiglottis





c) pharynx
d) larynx

22.
Unit -III
III
K2
Larynx consists of a pair of muscular fold called ______.





a) pharynx
b) glottis





c) vocal cords
d) soft palate

23.
Unit -III
III
K2
Sounds produced with vibration is called _____.





a) Voiceless 
b) Voiced





c) Consonant
d) vowel 

24.
Unit -III
III
K2
When vocal cords are held apart, ______ sound is produced.





a) voiced
b) semivowel





c) voiceless
d) nasal

25.
Unit -III
III
K2
The movement of air used in the production of speech sounds is called the 





a) Sound mechanism
b) Airstream mechanism





c) Vocal process
d) Speech vibration

26.
Unit -III
III
K2
The glottalic airstream mechanism involves the movement of the 





a) tongue
b) lips





c) glottis
d) teeth

27.
Unit -III
III
K2
The velaric airstream mechanism is used in the production of






a) clicks

b) vowels






c) fricatives

d) nasals

28.
Unit -III
III
K2
The part of the mouth that separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity is the 





a) tongue
b) soft palate (velum)





c) lips
d) alveolar ridge

29.
Unit -III
III
K2
The alveolar ridge is located 





a) behind the upper front teeth
b) behind the tongue





c) near the vocal cords
d) inside the nasal cavity

30.
Unit -III
III
K2
The most commonly used airstream mechanism in English is the






a) Glottalic
b) Velaric





c) Pulmonic egressive

d) Ingressive

31.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
_____ are also called 'Vowel glides'.





a) Consonants
a) Semi-vowels 





b) Vowels
b) Diphthongs

32.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
Sounds that are produced with a stricture of complete closure and sudden release are called _____. 





a) Fricatives
(b) Affricates





c) Plosives
d) Nasals

33.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
/r/ is a ______.





a) lateral
b) semivowel





c) roll
d) fricative

34.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
/m/ and /n/ are examples of ____





a) Nasals
b) Affricates





c) Fricatives
d) Vowels

35.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
The term ‘place of articulation’ refers to 






a) the vibration of vocal cords

b) the point where speech organs come together to produce a sound





c) the loudness of speech
d) the speed of speech

36.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
Sounds produced with the two lips are called 





a) dental sounds
b) bilabial sounds





c) alveolar sounds
d) velar sounds

37.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
The consonant sounds /t/ and /d/ are produced at the 





a) bilabial place
b) dental place





c) alveolar place
d) velar place

38.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
Sounds articulated with the back of the tongue and the soft palate are called 





a) palatal sounds
b) velar sounds





c) dental sounds
d) glottal sounds

39.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
Consonant sounds produced with a complete closure of the air passage are called 





a) fricatives
b) nasals





c) plosives (stops)
d) approximants

40.
Unit -IV
IV
K2
Sounds produced with partial obstruction of air causing friction are known as 





a) plosives
b) fricatives





c) nasals
d) laterals

41.
Unit -V
V
K2
The first sound in the word 'Shine' is denoted by ____ phoneme. 





a) /θ/
b) /f/





c) /s/
d) /ʃ/

42.
Unit -V
V
K2
The final sound in the word 'Oath' is denoted by ____ phoneme. 





a) /θ/
b) /I/





c) /ʃ/
d) /f/

43.
Unit -V
V
K2
Identify the correct word for the following phonemic transcription - /bju:tIf∂l/ 





a) beautiful
b) beauteous





c) beautify
d) beauteous

44.
Unit -V
V
K2
______ is transcribed as /felt/





a) fall
b) fell





c) fail
d) felt

45.
Unit -V
V
K2
The correct phonetic transcription of the word measure is





a) /ˈmeʒə/
b) /ˈmesə/





c) /ˈmeʃə/
d) /ˈmezə/

46.
Unit -V
V
K2
The correct phonetic transcription of the word chair is





a) /ʃeə/
b) /tʃeə/





c) /keə/
d) /dʒeə/

47.
Unit -V
V
K2
The correct phonetic transcription of the word she is 





a) /siː/
b) /ʃiː/





c) /tʃiː/
d) /ziː/

48.
Unit -V
V
K2
The correct phonetic transcription of the word book is 





a) /buːk/
b) /bʊk/





c) /bok/
d) /bək/

49.
Unit -V
V
K2
The correct phonetic transcription of the word cat is 





a) /kæt/
b) /ket/





c) /kit/
d) /kat/

50.
Unit -V
V
K2
The correct phonetic transcription of the word think is 





a) /tɪŋk/
b) /θɪŋk/





c) /sɪŋk/
d) /ðɪŋk/


1. a) Albanian  
2. b) eastern  
3. b) Old English  
4. a) Centum and Satem  
5. b) Proto-Indo-European  
6. B) Franz Bopp  
7. A) English  
8. C) Indo-Aryan  
9. B) Romance (Italic)  
10. A) William Jones  
11. c) Dialects  
12. d) Dialect boundary  
13. b) people speaking two languages  
14. c) practical  
15. a) Greek  
16. b) Christian missionaries and the Church  
17. b) Scandinavian  
18. c) French  
19. b) Indian languages  
20. b) 1066–1500  
21. a) glottis  
22. c) vocal cords  
23. b) Voiced  
24. c) voiceless  
25. b) Airstream mechanism  
26. c) glottis  
27. a) clicks  
28. b) soft palate (velum)  
29. a) behind the upper front teeth  
30. c) Pulmonic egressive  
31. b) Diphthongs  
32. c) Plosives  
33. c) roll  
34. a) Nasals  
35. b) the point where speech organs come together to produce a sound  
36. b) bilabial sounds  
37. c) alveolar place  
38. b) velar sounds  
39. c) plosives (stops)  
40. b) fricatives  
41. d) /ʃ/  
42. a) /θ/  
43. a) beautiful  
44. d) felt  
45. a) /ˈmeʒə/  
46. b) /tʃeə/  
47. b) /ʃiː/  
48. b) /bʊk/  
49. a) /kæt/  
50. b) /θɪŋk/

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